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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2019-10-77-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-759</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MIDDLE AGES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О некоторых приемах моделировки ликов в монументальных и портативных мозаиках раннепалеологовской эпохи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On some methods of rendering faces in monumental and portable mosaics of the Early Palaeologan period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария И. Яковлева</p><p>105120, Россия, Москва, Андроньевская площадь, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Yakovleva</p><p>bld. 10, Andronievskaya sq., Moscow, Russia, 105120</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iakovmi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный музей древнерусской культуры и искусства им. Андрея Рублева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Andrey Rublev Museum of Ancient Russian Culture and Art</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковлева М.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлева М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovleva M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/759">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/759</self-uri><abstract><p>В богатый арсенал художественных приемов мастеров-мозаичистов раннепалеологовской эпохи входят разнообразные способы моделировки ликов. Наряду с тончайшей тональной разработкой (Деисус в церкви Св. Софии в Константинополе, ок. 1261 г.) встречается носящая архаизирующий характер плоскостная, почти монохромная трактовка лично́го (церковь Порта Панагия близ Трикалы, 1283–1289 гг.). Объемная «скульптурная» лепка с помощью «теневого каркаса» (Кахрие джами, 1316–1321 гг.) соседствует с динамичной, экспрессивной манерой изображения ликов (церковь св. Апостолов в Фессалонике, 1310–1314 гг.).</p><p>Заслуживает внимания тот факт, что одни и те же приемы трактовки лично́го могут использоваться как в крупных монументальных образах, так и в миниатюрных иконах. Выбор способа построения формы зависел, очевидно, не столько от масштаба памятника, сколько от художественных предпочтений или выучки мастера. Сопоставление этих приемов может быть использовано при уточнении атрибуции портативных мозаичных икон, исторические данные о месте и времени изготовления которых, как правило, отсутствуют или носят ненадежный характер.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The abundance of artistic techniques possessed by Byzantine mosaicists of the Early Palaeologan period included different ways of rendering faces. Alongside the finest tonal modeling (Deesis in Hagia Sophia in Constantinople, ca. 1261), there exists an archaic, flat, almost monochrome interpretation of faces (as in the mosaics in the church of Porta Panagia near Trikala, Thessaly, ca. 1283–1289). Volumetric “sculptural” modelling with a “shadow frame” (Kariye Camii, 1316–1321) is found side by side with a dynamic, expressionist rendering of faces (e.g., in the church of the Holy Apostles in Thessaloniki, 1310–1314).</p><p>It is noteworthy that the same methods of rendering are used both in large monumental images and in miniature icons. Therefore choice is to be attributed not to the scale of the image, but in the first place to the artistic preference and professional training of the craftsman. Comparison of these techniques can assist in the attribution of portable mosaic icons, whose place and time of origin, as a rule, are obscure, owing to the absence of historical accounts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>монументальные мозаики</kwd><kwd>раннепалеологовская эпоха</kwd><kwd>моделировка ликов</kwd><kwd>мозаичные иконы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monumental mosaics</kwd><kwd>Early Palaeologan period</kwd><kwd>rendering of faces</kwd><kwd>mosaic icons</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлева 2017 – Яковлева М.И. К вопросу о роли Фессалоники в византийской художественной жизни рубежа XIII–XIV вв. // Труды исторического факультета МГУ (109). Серия II: Исторические исследования (69). Македония – Рим – Византия: искусство Северной Греции от античности до средних веков, материалы научной конференции. М., 2017. 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