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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия: Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2019-10-106-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-761</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕНЕССАНС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RENAISSANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранний итальянский алтарный образ и молитвенные практики нищенствующих орденов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early Italian altarpiece and the contemplative practices of the mendicant orders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга А. Назарова, кандидат искусствоведения</p><p>101000, Россия, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20; ГСП-3, 125993, Россия, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Nazarova, Cand. of Sci. (History of Art)</p><p>bld. 20, Myasnitskaya str., Moscow, 101000, Russia; bld. 6, Miusskaya sq., Moscow, GSP-3, 125993, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">O_Nazarova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-­исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics; Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назарова О.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назарова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/761">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/761</self-uri><abstract><p>Исходя из предположения о том, что главной и преимущественной аудиторией ранних итальянских полиптихов выступали монахи нищенствующих орденов, автор статьи рассматривает их в контексте созерцательных практик данных конгрегаций, обнаруживая параллели между текстами XIII в., такими как «Размышления о жизни Христа» Псевдо-Бонавентуры, «De modo orandi» cв. Доминика, «Трактата о проповеди» Гумберта Романского, с одной стороны, и отдельными образами полиптихов и их визуальной структурой, с другой стороны. На основании этих соответствий делаются уточнения в отношении содержания, смысла и назначения раннего итальянского алтарного образа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Starting from the assumption that monks of mendicant orders were the primary and pre-eminent audience of early Italian polyptychs, the author considers them within the context of contemplative practices of those congregations, revealing parallels between texts of the 13th century, such as Meditations on the Life of Christ by Pseudo-Bonaventura, De modo orandi by St.Dominic and The Treatises on Preaching by Humbert of Romans on the one hand and specific images of polyptychs and their visual structure on the other hand. Based on these correspondences the paper attempts to extend understanding in the meanings and functions of early Italian altarpieces.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>живопись на досках</kwd><kwd>алтарный образ</kwd><kwd>итальянская живопись</kwd><kwd>патронаж нищенствующих орденов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Panel Painting</kwd><kwd>Altarpiece</kwd><kwd>Italian Painting</kwd><kwd>Patronage of Mendicant Orders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Назарова 2018 – Назарова О.А. «Полиптих-витрина» в итальянской живописи кон. XIII – 1-й половины XIV в. // Искусствознание. 2018. № 1. С. 168–207.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bourdua, L. 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