historyВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series2073-6355RSUH10.28995/2686-7249-2020-3-10-26history-825Research ArticleКУЛЬТУРНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯSTUDIES IN CULTURAL HISTORYДревнегреческая география как феномен культуры: некоторые замечанияAncient Greek geography as a phenomenon of culture. Several considerationsСуриковИ. Е.SurikovI. E.

Игорь Е. Суриков, доктор исторических наук, профессор

119334, Москва, Ленинский просп., д. 32а

125993, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6

Igor E. Surikov, Dr. in Sci. (History), professor

bld. 32a, Leninskiy Av., Moscow, 119334

bld. 6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125993

isurikov@mail.ruИнститут всеобщей истории РАН; Российский государственный гуманитарный университетРоссияInstitute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian State University for the HumanitiesRussian Federation202013082020031026Copyright © Суриков И.Е., 20202020Суриков И.Е.Surikov I.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/825

Представители древнегреческой географической науки создали два основных вида текстов, которые можно характеризовать, соответственно, как теоретико-географические и описательные (дескриптивные). Крупнейшим автором первых был знаменитый ученый Эратосфен. Но произведения такого рода почти не содержат данных по истории и поэтому редко используются историками-антиковедами в качестве источника. Автора в рамках статьи интересуют прежде всего памятники, относящиеся к двум неотрывным друг от друга жанрам: периегезе и периплу. В периегезах уделяется большее внимание событиям прошлого, поскольку в них при описании городов и местностей постоянно идет речь о памятниках истории и культуры; в периплах же интерес к прошлому проявляется в существенно меньшей степени, поскольку писались они в первую очередь для мореходов. В современной литературе периегезы иногда называют «античными путеводителями», а периплы – «античными лоциями». Крупнейшим греческим периегетом был Павсаний. Но его труд детально изучен, и поэтому в статье в основном идет речь о гораздо менее известных авторах (хронологически относящихся к эпохам от эллинистической до позднеримской), таких как Гераклид Критик, Псевдо-Скимн, Дионисий Византийский, Гесихий Иллюстрий.

Representatives of Ancient Greek geographical science generated two main types of texts, which may be characterized as, correspondingly, theoretical and descriptive ones. The greatest author former type of texts was the famous scientist Eratosthenes. But works of such a kind contain almost no historical data, and so they are seldom used by antiquity researchers as a source. The author in the framework of this article is interested first of all in monuments, which belong to two genres inseparable from each other: periegesis and periplus. In periegeseis, more attention is paid to events of the past, as they, while describing cities and places, very often deal with monuments of the history and culture; as to periploi, they show much less interest in the past, as they were written mostly for sailors. In modern literature, periegeseis are often labeled as “ancient guides” and periploi – “ancient pilots”. The most important representative of Greek periegesis was Pausanias. But his work has been studied in detail, and so the article deals mainly with much less known authors (chronologically related to the eras from Hellenistic to Late Roman), such as Heraclides Criticus, Pseudo-Scymnus, Dionysius of Byzantium, Hesychius Illustrius.

культураантичная ГрециягеографияисторияпериегезапериплПавсанийГераклид КритикПсевдо-СкимнДионисий ВизантийскийГесихий ИллюстрийcultureAncient GreecegeographyhistoryperiegesisperiplusPausaniasHeraclides CriticusPseudo-ScymnusDionysius of ByzantiumHesychius IllustriusРабота выполнена при поддержке Российским фондом фундаментальных исследований в рамках исследовательского проекта 18-09-00486. Автор благодарен О.Л. Габелко за помощь в подготовке статьи.This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 18-09-00486. The author is thankful to O.L. Gabelko for assistance in the work on the article.ReferencesБошнаков 2007 – Бошнаков К. Псевдо-Скимнос или Семос от Делос: Проучвания върху сведенията на елински автори за Западния Понт. София: Университетско издателство «Св. Климент Охридски», 2007. IX, 263 с.Akujärvi, J. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.