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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2020-3-47-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-827</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КУЛЬТУРНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STUDIES IN CULTURAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема частного/публичного у Жана Жерсона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Jean Gerson’s private/public issue</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тогоева</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Togoeva</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга И. Тогоева, доктор исторических наук</p><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский просп., д. 32а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Togoeva, Dr. of Sci. (History)</p><p>bld. 32а, Leninsky Av., Moscow, 119334 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">togoeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт всеобщей истории РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тогоева О.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тогоева О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Togoeva O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/827">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/827</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена понятию частное/публичное в культуре эпохи позднего Средневековья. Данная оппозиция рассматривается на примере творчества Жана Жерсона (1363–1429), выдающегося французского теолога, канцлера Парижского университета и королевского советника. Автор прослеживает развитие данной концепции у Жерсона, его порой непоследовательные и даже парадоксальные умозаключения относительно интимной сферы человеческого бытия (вопросов брака, сексуальных отношений между мужем и женой), а также относительно более общей проблемы религиозных переживаний индивида (женского мистицизма, природы откровений, процедуры discretio spirituum). Отдельным предметом анализа в статье выступает отношение Жана Жерсона к чтению и книгам в целом, а также к изображениям, изучение которых порицалось теологом. Автор приходит к выводу о неустойчивости понятий «частное» и «публичное» в Западной Европе на рубеже XIV–XV вв., о чем свидетельствует не только творчество Жана Жерсона, но и тексты иных жанров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the concept of private/public in the late Middle Ages’ culture. This opposition is considered by the works of Jean Gerson (1363–1429), an outstanding French theologian, chancellor of the University of Paris and Royal advisor. The author traces the development of that concept in Gerson’s works, his sometimes inconsistent and even paradoxical conclusions in relation to the intimate sphere of human existence (marriage, sexual relations between husband and wife), as well as in relation to more general issue of religious experiences of an individual (female mysticism, the nature of revelation, the discretio spirituum). The article deals also with Jean Gerson’s attitude to reading and books in general, as well as to the images, the study of which was condemned by the theologian. The author comes to the conclusion about the instability of the concepts of “private” and “public” in Western Europe at the turn of the 14th–15th centuries, as evidenced not only by the work of Jean Gerson, but also by texts of other genres.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>частное</kwd><kwd>публичное</kwd><kwd>Франция</kwd><kwd>позднее Средневековье</kwd><kwd>Жан Жерсон</kwd><kwd>женский мистицизм</kwd><kwd>частная жизнь</kwd><kwd>чтение</kwd><kwd>книги</kwd><kwd>миниатюры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>private</kwd><kwd>public</kwd><kwd>France</kwd><kwd>late Middle Ages</kwd><kwd>Jean Gerson</kwd><kwd>female&#13;
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