<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2020-9-28-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-864</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERARY THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Самое безыскусственное и художественное из сочинений»: Дж. Элиот в восприятии И.С. Тургенева</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“The most unaffected and artistic of her works”. G. Eliot as perceived by I.S. Turgenev</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самородницкая</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samorodnitskaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина И. Самородницкая, кандидат филологических наук, доцент</p><p>119571, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Samorodnitskaya, Cand. of Sci. (Philology), associate professor</p><p>bld. 82, Vernadskii Avenue, Moscow, Russia, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samorodnitskaya-ei@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самородницкая Е.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самородницкая Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samorodnitskaya E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/864">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/864</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается отклик И.С. Тургенева на роман Дж. Элиот «Мельница на Флоссе» в контексте тургеневской романной эстетики. Предпринята попытка систематизации взглядов писателя на жанр романа: отдавая предпочтение социальному, диккенсовско-жорж-сандовскому типу романа, писатель не считал его однородным и выделял как бесспорные жанровые вершины (Г. Флобер, Л.Н. Толстой, Г. де Мопассан), так и бесспорные неудачи (О. де Бальзак, Э. Золя). В этой системе координат анализируется восприятие Тургеневым романной поэтики Дж. Элиот. Автор статьи приходит к выводу о том, что рассматриваемый роман наиболее близок Тургеневу структурно и идеологически. «Мельница на Флоссе» представляется наименее характерным романом писательницы, с трагической развязкой, предопределенной и любовной коллизией, и стихией, и с героиней, не похожей на свое окружение и обреченной в существующих обстоятельствах. Судьба Мэгги и структура ее образа созвучны тургеневскому поиску героя, однако впоследствии художественные искания обоих писателей разойдутся: Дж. Элиот интереснее более сложная образная структура, в которой присутствует эволюция героя, преодоление им (или ей) заданных воспитанием или средой рамок, способность к движению. В этом кроется принципиальное отличие ее поэтики от поэтики Тургенева.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the response of I.S. Turgenev to the novel by G. Eliot “The Mill on the Floss” in the context of Turgenev’s novel aesthetics. An attempt is made to systematize the writer’s views on the novel genre: giving preference to the social, Dickensian-Georgesandian type of the novel, the writer does not consider it of the same kind and singles out both the indisputable genre peaks (G. Flaubert, L.N. Tolstoy, G. de Maupassant) and indisputable failures (O. de Balzac, E. Zola). From this point of view, Turgenev’s perception of G. Eliot’s novel poetics is analyzed. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the novel under consideration is the closest one for Turgenev structurally and ideologically. “The Mill on the Floss” appears to be the writer’s least typical novel, with a tragic denouement, predetermined by the love conflict, and the force of nature, and with a heroine who is very different from her environment and therefore doomed under existing circumstances. The fate of Maggie and the structure of her image are consonant with Turgenev’s search for the hero, but later the artistic searches of both writers diverge: G. Eliot becomes interested in a more complex structure, in which there is room for the evolution of the hero, his (or her) overcoming the framework set by his upbringing or environment, and the ability to move on. Here lies the fundamental difference between her poetics and the poetics of Turgenev.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>И.С. Тургенев</kwd><kwd>Джордж Элиот</kwd><kwd>«Мельница на Флоссе»</kwd><kwd>Мэгги Талливер</kwd><kwd>английская литература</kwd><kwd>поэтика романа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>I.S. Turgenev</kwd><kwd>George Eliot</kwd><kwd>“The Mill on the Floss”</kwd><kwd>Maggie Tulliver</kwd><kwd>English literature</kwd><kwd>poetics of the novel</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Генералова 2009 – Генералова Н.П. Еще раз Белинский (О литературно-эстетических взглядах И.С. Тургенева) // И.С. Тургенев: новые исследования и материалы. М.; СПб.: Альянс-Архео, 2009. С. 241–261.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harris, M. (ed.) (2013), George Eliot in Context, Cambridge University Press, UK (Literature in Context).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гинзбург 1976 – Гинзбург Л.Я. О психологической прозе. 2-е изд. Л.: Худ. лит., 1976. 448 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Generalova, N.P. (2009), “Belinskii once again (On the literary and aesthetic views of I.S. Turgenev)”, I.S. Turgenev: novye issledovaniya i materialy [I.S. Turgenev. New research and materials], Al’yans-Arkheo, Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Russia, pp. 241-261.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гнюсова 2012 – Гнюсова И.Ф. Джордж Элиот и Л.Н. Толстой (пасторальные традиции в романах «Адам Бид» и «Воскресение» // Вестник Томского гос. ун-та. 2012. № 365. С. 15–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ginzburg, L.Ya. (1976), O psihologicheskoj proze [On psychological prose], 2nd ed., Khudozhestvennaya literatura, Leningrad, USSR.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гнюсова 2020 – Гнюсова И.Ф. Между смирением и страстью: «Мельница на Флоссе» Джордж Элиот и «Война и мир» Л.Н. Толстого (по материалам яснополянской библиотеки) // Вестник Томского гос. ун-та. Филология. 2020. № 64. С. 120–144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gnyusova, I.F. (2012), “George Eliot and L.N. Tolstoy (pastoral traditions in the novels ‘Adam Bede’ and ‘Resurrection’ ”, Vestnik Tomskogo universiteta, no. 365, pp. 15–22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Манн 2008 – Манн Ю.В. Тургенев – критик и литературовед // Манн Ю.В. Тургенев и другие. М.: РГГУ, 2008. С. 105–136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gnyusova, I.F. (2020), “Between Humility and Passion. George Eliot’s ‘The Mill on the Floss’ and L.N. Tolstoy’s ‘War and Peace’ (Based on Materials from the Yasnaya Polyana Library)”, Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 64, pp. 120–144.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркович 1982 – Маркович В.М. Тургенев и русский реалистический роман XIX века (30–50-е годы). Л.: ЛГУ, 1982. 208 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knapp, S. (1983), “Tolstoi’s Reading of George Eliot: Visions and Revisions”, The Slavic and East European Journal, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 318-326.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пирусская 2016 – Пирусская Т.А. «Точки ретроспекции» как структурообразующий элемент романного дискурса у Ф.М. Достоевского и Дж. Элиот // Вестник Московского ун-та. Серия 9: Филология. 2016. № 6. С. 142–154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lanser, S.S. (1992), “Woman of Maxims: George Eliot and the Realist Imperative”, Lanser, S.S. Fictions of Authority: Women Writers and Narrative Voice, Cornell University Press, pp. 81-101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Проскурнин 2017 – Проскурнин Б.М. «Накануне людей дела»: новый тип женщины в творчестве Джордж Элиот и И.С. Тургенева // Вестник Пермского ун-та. Российская и зарубежная филология. 2017. Т. 9. Вып. 3. С. 117–131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mann, Yu.V. (2008), “Turgenev – literary critic and philologist”, Mann Yu.V., Turgenev i drugie [Turgenev and others], RGGU, Moscow, Russia, pp. 105-136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Проскурнин 2018 – Проскурнин Б.М. «Адам Бид» Дж. Элиот и «Записки охотника» И.С. Тургенева: идеологические и поэтологические переклички // Вестник Пермского ун-та. Российская и зарубежная филология. 2018. Т. 10. № 3. С. 149–161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markovich, V.M. (1982), Turgenev i russkii realisticheskii roman 19 veka (30–50-e gody) [Turgenev and the Russian realistic novel of the 19th century (30–50s)], LGU, Leningrad, USSR.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Проскурнин, Хьюитт 2004 – Проскурнин Б.М., Хьюитт К. Роман Джордж Элиот «Мельница на Флоссе»: Контекст. Эстетика. Поэтика. Пермь: Изд-во Перм. ун-та, 2004. 93 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pirusskaya, T.A. (2016), “ ‘Retrospection points’ as a structure-forming element of a novel discourse by F.M. Dostoevsky and G. Eliot”, Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta, Ser. 9, Filologiya, no. 6, pp. 142–154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пумпянский 2000 – Пумпянский Л.В. Романы Тургенева и роман «Накануне» (историко-литературный очерк) // Пумпянский Л.В. Классическая традиция: Собрание трудов по истории русской литературы. М.: Языки русской культуры, 2000. С. 381–402. (Язык. Семиотика. Культура)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proskurnin, B.M. (2017), “ ‘On the eve of business people’. A new type of woman in the works of George Eliot and I.S. Turgenev”, Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Rossiiskaya i zarubezhnaya filologiya, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 117–131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Строганова 2019 – Строганова Е.Н. Л.Н. Толстой и английские писательницы // Studia Litterarum. 2019. Т. 4. № 3. С. 210–225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proskurnin, B.M. (2018), “ ‘Adam Bede’ by G. Eliot and ‘Notes of the Hunter’ by I.S. Turgenev: Ideological and poetological roll call”, Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Rossiiskaya i zarubezhnaya philologiya, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 149–161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тамарченко 1997 – Тамарченко Н.Д. Русский классический роман XIX в. Проблемы поэтики и типологии жанра. М.: РГГУ, 1997. 203 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proskurnin, B.M. and Hewitt, K. (2004), Roman George Eliot «Mel’nitsa na Flosse»: Kontekst. Estetika. Poetika [George Eliot’s Novel “Mill on the Floss”: Context. Aesthetics. Poetics], Perm University Press, Perm, Russia.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harris 2013 – Ed. by M. Harris. George Eliot in Context. Cambridge University Press, 2013. 368 p. (Literature in Context).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pumpyanskii, L.V. (2000), “Turgenev’s novels and the novel ‘On the Eve’ (historical and literary essay)”, Pumpyanskii L.V., Klassicheskaya traditsiya: Sobranie trudov po istorii russkoi literatury [Classical Tradition. Collection of works on the history of Russian literature], Languages of Russian Culture, Moscow, Russia, pp. 381-402.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knapp 1983 – Knapp S. Tolstoj’s Reading of George Eliot: Visions and Revisions // The Slavic and East European Journal. 1983. Vol. 27. No. 3. P. 318–326.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rignall, J. (2006), “George Eliot and the Idea of Travel”, The Yearbook of English Studies, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 139-152.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rignall 2006 – Rignall J. George Eliot and the Idea of Travel // The Yearbook of English Studies. 2006. Vol. 36. No. 2. P. 139–152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogers, P. (1985), “Lessons for Fine Ladies: Tolstoj and George Eliot’s Felix Holt, the Radical”, The Slavic and East European Journal, vol. 29, no. 4 (Winter, 1985), pp. 379–392.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogers 1985 – Rogers P. Lessons for Fine Ladies: Tolstoj and George Eliot’s Felix Holt, the Radical // The Slavic and East European Journal. Vol. 29. No. 4 (Winter, 1985). P. 379–392.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stroganova, E.N. (2019), “L.N. Tolstoy and English female writers”, Studia Litterarum, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 210–225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lanser 1992 – Lanser S.S. Woman of Maxims: George Eliot and the Realist Imperative // Lanser S.S. Fictions of Authority: Women Writers and Narrative Voice. Cornell University Press, 1992. P. 81–101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sutphin, C. (1987), “Feminine Passivity and Rebellion in Four Novels by George Eliot”, Texas Studies in Literature and Language, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 342–363.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sutphin 1987 – Sutphin C. Feminine Passivity and Rebellion in Four Novels by George Eliot // Texas Studies in Literature and Language. 1987. Vol. 29. No. 3. P. 342–363.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tamarchenko, N.D. (1997), Russkii klassicheskii roman 19 v. Problemy poetiki i tipologii zhanra [Russian classic novel of the 19th century. Issues of poetics and typology of the genre], RGGU, Moscow, Russia.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waddington 1971 – Waddington P. Turgenev and George Eliot: A Literary Friendship // The Modern Language Review. 1971. Vol. 66. No. 4. P. 751–759.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waddington, P. (1971), “Turgenev and George Eliot: A Literary Friendship”, The Modern Language Review, vol. 66, no. 4, pp. 751–759.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
