<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2021-1-10-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-925</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСКУССТВО ПОВЕСТВОВАНИЯ В ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ СРЕДНИХ ВЕКОВ И ВОЗРОЖДЕНИЯ. Латинская литература</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NARRATIVE ART IN THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE. Latin Literature</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Топос “concordia discors” в средневековой словесности: контексты, смыслы, риторические вариации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Concordia Discors Topos in Medieval Literature: Contexts, Meanings, Rhetorical Variations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махов Александр Е. - доктор филологических наук.125993, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr E. Makhov - Dr. of Sci. (Philology), Russian State University for the Humanities.bld. 6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow, 125993.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makhov636@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Махов А.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Махов А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makhov A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/925">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/925</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дан обзор контекстов, в которых средневековые авторы используют топос “concordia discors”, восходящий к римской поэзии. Выделены шесть таких контекстов, в каждом из которых топос получает особый смысл. В космологических контекстах топос отображает ситуацию согласия стихий, которые по своей сути противоположны и даже враждебны друг другу. В социальные контекстах он выражает идею разнообразия, сохраняемого в некоем социальном единстве (церкви, государства, общины верующих). В антропологических контекстах топос может быть применен к устройству человеческого тела, взаимодействию тела и души, смешению противоположных чувств внутри души. В экзегетических контекстах топос передает парадокс согласия между противоречащими друг другу утверждениями в Священном Писании; в поэтологических контекстах - гармонию разнородных элементов в поэтическом произведении. В музыковедческих контекстах топос описывает реальный феномен одновременного звучания нескольких голосов в полифонической музыке (лишь в этих контекстах топос имеет не метафорический, но буквальный смысл).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides an overview of the contexts in which medieval authors use the “concordia discors” topos dating back to Roman poetry. Six such contexts are identified, in each of which the topos receives a special meaning. In cosmological contexts the topos reflects a situation of harmony between the elements, which are inherently opposite and even hostile to each other. In social contexts it expresses the idea of diversity preserved in a certain social unity (church, state, community of believers). In anthropological contexts the topos can be applied to the structure of the human body, the interaction of body and soul, the mixture of opposite feelings within the soul. In exegetical contexts the topos conveys the paradox of agreement between conflicting statements in the Holy Scriptures; in poetological contexts - the harmony of heterogeneous elements in a poetic work. In musicological contexts the topos describes the real phenomenon of the simultaneous sounding of several voices in polyphonic music (only in these contexts the topos has a literal, not metaphorical, meaning).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>concordia discors</kwd><kwd>топос</kwd><kwd>оксюморон</kwd><kwd>антиметабола</kwd><kwd>средневековая словесность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>concordia discors</kwd><kwd>topos</kwd><kwd>oxymoron</kwd><kwd>antimetabole</kwd><kwd>medieval literature</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Curtius 1941 - Curtius E.R. Beitrage zur Topik der mittellateinischen Literatur // Corona Quernea. Festgabe Karl Strecker zum 80. Geburtstag. Leipzig: Hiersemann, 1941. S. 1-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Curtius, E.R. (1941), “Beitrage zur Topik der mittellateinischen Literatur”, Corona Quernea, Festgabe Karl Strecker zum 80. Geburtstag, Hiersemann, Leipzig, Germany, pp. 1-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Curtius 1972 - Curtius E.R. Zum Begriff einer historischen Topik (1938-1949) // Toposforschung. Eine Dokumentation / Hrsg. von P. Jehn. Frankfurt a. M.: Athenaum, 1972. S. 3-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Curtius, E.R. (1972), “Zum Begriff einer historischen Topik (1938-1949)”, Jehn, P. (ed.), Toposforschung. Eine Dokumentation, Athenaum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, pp. 3-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Curtius 1973 - Curtius E.R. Europaische Literatur und lateinische Mittelalter. 8 Aufl. Bern: Francke, 1973. 608 S.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Curtius, E.R. (1973), Europaische Literatur und lateinisches Mittelalter, 8 Aufl., Francke, Bern, Switzerland.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gallo 1971 - Gallo E. The “Poetria Nova” and its Sources in Early Rhetorical Doctrine. The Hague: Mouton, 1971. 241 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gallo, E. (1971), The “Poetria Nova” and its Sources in Early Rhetorical Doctrine, Mouton, The Hague, Netherlands.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hardie 2019 - Hardie Ph. Classicism and Christianity in late antique Latin poetry. Oakland: University of California Press, 2019. 293 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hardie, Ph. (2019), Classicism and Christianity in late antique Latin poetry, University of California Press, Oakland, USA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heneveld 2014 - Heneveld A. Concordia discors: l'harmonie de l'ecriture medievale // Medievales: Langues, Textes, Histoire. 2014. no 66. P. 25-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heneveld, A. (2014), “Concordia discors: l'harmonie de l'ecriture medievale”, Medievales: Langues, Textes, Histoire, 66, pp. 25-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lausberg 1960 - Lausberg H. Handbuch der literarischen Rhetorik. Bd 1. Munchen: Hueber, 1960. 601 S.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lausberg, H. (1960), Handbuch der literarischen Rhetorik, Bd 1, Hueber, Munchen, Germany.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peil 1984 - Peil D. Concordia discors. Anmerkungen zu einem politischen Harmonie modell von der Antike bis in die Neuzeit // Geistliche Denkformen in der Literatur des Mittelalters. Munchen: Fink, 1984. S. 401-434.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peil, D. (1984), “Concordia discors. Anmerkungen zu einem politischen Harmoniemodell von der Antike bis in die Neuzeit”, Geistliche Denkformen in der Literatur des Mittelalters, Fink, Munchen, Germany.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spitzer 1944 - Spitzer L. Classical and Christian ideas of World Harmony: Prolegomena to an Interpretation of the Word “Stimmung”: Part I // Traditio. Vol. 2 (1944), P. 409-464.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spitzer, L. (1944), “Classical and Christian Ideas of World Harmony: Prolegomena to an Interpretation of the Word Stimmung”, part I, Traditio, vol. 2, pp. 409-464.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
