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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2020-4-111-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-939</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОСТФОЛЬКЛОР В СЕТЕВОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POST-FOLKLORE IN THE NETWORK SPACE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Медиафреймирование результатов опроса об отношении россиян к Сталину</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Media framing of the survey results on the attitude of Russians towards J. Stalin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Душакова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dushakova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Dushakova, postgraduate student</p><p>bld. 21, Entuziastov Highway, Moscow, Russia, 111024</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dusacova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт международного права и экономики им. А.С. Грибоедова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Griboedov Institute of International Law and Economy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Душакова И.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Душакова И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dushakova I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/939">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/939</self-uri><abstract><p>На примере медийных текстов, апеллирующих к результатам опроса, проведенного в марте2019 г. Левада-Центром об отношении россиян к личности Сталина и его роли в истории страны, в статье прослеживается, какие инструменты используются русскоязычными СМИ при подаче информации, представляющей общественное мнение. Исследование проводится в рамках фрейм-аналитического подхода, в варианте, наиболее близком к риторическому его направлению, связанному с убеждением. Анализ текстов, отразивших результаты опросов общественного мнения в день их публикации, показывает, что фреймирование результатов опросов оказывается связано в первую очередь с фреймированием объекта опроса, заложенным опросной компанией, а также с рутинными практиками работы медийных изданий. Такие ограничения могут быть до некоторой степени сняты различными стратегиями фреймирования: выбор информации, которая будет освещена, выбор фокуса материала, привлечение эксперта для комментария, сокращение сюжетов до оценочных ярлыков, а также специфические для работы с опросными данными приемы по объединению разных групп ответов под одной общей категорией и поиску максимальных и минимальных показателей не обязательно по такому же вопросу, приводимых для сравнения и создания эффекта динамики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the media texts that refer to the results of a survey conducted in March 2019 byLevadaCenter on the attitude of Russians to Stalin’s personality and his role in the history of the country, the author analyzes the tools that are used by Russian-language media in reporting information that represents public opinion. The study is conducted in the framework of the frame-analytical approach, in the variant closest to its rhetorical direction associated with persuasion. The analysis of the texts reflecting the results of opinion polls shows that the framing of the results of the polls turns out to be primarily associated with the framing of the survey object established by the polling company, as well as with the routine work of media production. Such restrictions can be eliminated to some extent by various framing strategies: selecting the information to be covered, choosing the focus of the issue, engaging an expert for a comment, shortening plots to rating labels, and tricks specific to working with the survey data on combining different groups of answers under one general category and the search for maximum and minimum indicators not necessarily for the same issue, cited for comparison and the effect of dynamics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медиафреймирование</kwd><kwd>опрос общественного мнения</kwd><kwd>Левада-Центр</kwd><kwd>Сталин</kwd><kwd>историческая память</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>media frames</kwd><kwd>public opinion polls</kwd><kwd>Levada Center</kwd><kwd>Stalin</kwd><kwd>historical memory</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке программы Oxford Russia Fellowship 2019–2020.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared under the Oxford Russia Fellowship program of 2019–2020.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ван Дейк 2000 – ван Дейк Т.А. 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