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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия: Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2021-1-197-205</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-946</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРА СРЕДНИХ ВЕКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDIEVAL LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Легенда о Флоки-Вороне в исландских письменных источниках</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Þáttr about Hrafna-Flóki in Icelandic written sources</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литовских</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litovskikh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена В. Литовских, кандидат исторических наук</p><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский пр., д. 32а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Litovskikh, Cand. of Sci. (History)</p><p>bld. 32a, Leninskii Avenue, Moscow, 119334</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elitovskih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт всеобщей истории РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>205</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Литовских Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литовских Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litovskikh E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/946">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/946</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из самых своеобразных сюжетов о назывании острова, открывающих вводные главы «Книги о занятии земли», можно считать прядь о Флоки-Вороне, совершенно по-разному изложенную в ранних редакциях «Книги» Sturlubók и Hauksbók. Пришедшими из устной традиции в пряди являются динамика развития сюжета, сходная с волшебной сказкой, фрагменты, дословно совпадающие по разным редакциям, а также троекратное выпускание жертвенных воронов и три главных актора (сам Флоки и его спутники, носящие рифмованные имена Торольв и Херьольв). В сюжете о «волшебном помощнике» Факси, носящем типичное для волшебного коня в древнеисландской традиции имя, можно проследить прямые структурные и стилистические аналогии с другими гидронимическими легендами «Книги о занятии земли». Прядь о Флоки является альтернативным социоэтиологическим преданием, проигнорированным Ари в силу несоответствия его идеальному образу предводителя норвежских переселенцев.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most peculiar stories about the naming of the island, which the introductory chapters of The Book of Settlements (Landnámabók) open with, is the þáttr about Hrafna-Flóki, presented completely differently in the early editions of Sturlubók and Hauksbók. The dynamics of plot development, which are similar to those of a fairy tale, fragments that fully coincide in the different editions, the release of three sacrificial ravens and the three main actors (Flóki Vilgerðarson himself and his two companions who bear the rhyming names Þórólfr and Herjólfr) go back to the oral tradition. In the plot of the ‘magic helper’, Faxi, endowed with a name typical for a magic horse in the Old Norse tradition, direct structural and stylistic analogies can be traced in other hydronymic legends of Landnámabók. The þáttr of Flóki is an alternative socioetiological legend, ignored by Ari fróði Þorgilsson due to its inconsistency with his idealised image of the leader of the Norwegian settlers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«Книга о занятии земли»</kwd><kwd>древнеисландские пряди</kwd><kwd>источниковедение</kwd><kwd>фольклористика</kwd><kwd>социоэтиологические предания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>The Book of Settlements (Landnámabók)</kwd><kwd>Old Norse þættir</kwd><kwd>source study</kwd><kwd>folklore</kwd><kwd>socio-etiological legend</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Литовских 2018 – Литовских Е.В. «Пряди о лошадях» в «Книге о занятии земли» и фольклорные источники ее автора // Средние века. 2018. Вып. 80 (1). С. 122–140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Book of Settlements. Landnámabók (1972), Transl. by P. 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