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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">ВЕСТНИК РГГУ. Серия «Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2021-1-206-224</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-947</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРА СРЕДНИХ ВЕКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDIEVAL LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Устроение земли» Ирландии в изображении Гиральда Камбрийского: странные схождения и неожиданные параллели</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“The dispensation of the Land”: a case of Ireland (Giraldus Cambrensis and some surprising parallels)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна А. Михайлова, доктор филологических наук, профессор</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1;</p><p>125009, Москва, Большой Кисловский пер., д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Mikhailova, Dr. of Sci. (Philology)</p><p>bld. 1, Lenin’s Hills, Moscow, 119991;</p><p>bld. 1, Bolshoi Kislovskii Lane, Moscow, 125009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tamih.msu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова;&#13;
Институт языкознания РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State University by the name M. Lomonosov;&#13;
RAS Institute of Linguistics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>224</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлова Т.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailova T.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/947">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/947</self-uri><abstract><p>Сопоставительный анализ миграционных преданий выявляет несколько важных составляющих (призвание, три брата, женитьба старшего брата на дочери местного правителя и др.), которые обычно квалифицируются как бродячие мотивы, призванные воссоздать узнаваемую прецедентную псевдоисторическую нарративную модель. Однако попытка реконструкции реального исторического фона, стоящего за подобными преданиями, неожиданным образом демонстрирует их относительную связь с текстами, имеющими установку на достоверность. В основе исследования лежат сопоставление эпизода призвания варягов из «Повести временных лет» и описание аналогичного «призвания» викингов в Ирландию в трактате Гиральда Камбрийского «Топография Ирландии». Также проводится параллель с изображением прихода в Ирландию норманнов у Гиральда и в «Истории Ирландии» Афанасьева (1906).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the influence of archaic mythological motifs on the historiography, using the existence of different plots in the old Russian and the Middle Irish sources. The chronicle tradition of ‘calling the Vikings’ is usually considered as an element of pseudo-historic narratives of migratory tale, as are the motifs of ‘three brothers’ and ‘marriage with a daughter of the local ruler’. An analysis of Giraldus Cambrensis’ historical tracts shows that the development of these motifs is partly based on Irish historical records and finds support in the Irish Chronicles.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>исторический нарратив</kwd><kwd>каноническое искусство</kwd><kwd>миграционные предания</kwd><kwd>«три брата»</kwd><kwd>призвание варягов</kwd><kwd>Гиральд Камбрийский</kwd><kwd>эпоха викингов</kwd><kwd>норманнское завоевание Ирландии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migratory tale</kwd><kwd>historical narratives</kwd><kwd>‘three brothers’</kwd><kwd>Viking age</kwd><kwd>Norman conquest of Ireland</kwd><kwd>Giraldus Cambransis</kwd><kwd>historiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев 2019 – Алексеев С.В. «Устроение земли» в древнерусской и средневековой южнославянской литературе // Novogardia. 2019. № 1. 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