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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">history</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия: Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSUH</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2686-7249-2021-4-126-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">history-969</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>«НОВОЕ ИСКУССТВО» И КУЛЬТУРА XX В.</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>“THE NEW ART” AND CULTURE OF THE 20TH CENTURY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Жанр роуд-муви в западных фильмах и кинематографе мусульманского Востока</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Road Movie genre in the West movies and the Muslim East cinematography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казурова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazurova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья В. Казурова, кандидат исторических наук</p><p> 199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Kazurova, Cand. of Sci. (History)</p><p>bld. 3, Universitetskaya quay, Saint-Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazurova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушкина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushkina</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Ю. Трушкина, кандидат философских наук</p><p>125993, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Y. Trushkina, Cand. of Sci. (Philosophy)</p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.trushkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Музей антропологии и этнографии им. Петра Великого (Кунсткамера) РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казурова Н.В., Трушкина Е.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казурова Н.В., Трушкина Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazurova N.V., Trushkina E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/969">https://history.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/969</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторы статьи анализируют характерные особенности жанра роуд-муви (дорожного кино) в исторической ретроспективе и в преломлении киноискусства западных стран и национального кинематографа Ирана. Для этого делается акцент на жанровой вариативности и смысловом многообразии классических фильмов данного направления, а также заостряется внимание на своеобразии «proto-road-movie» и развитии дорожного кино сегодня. Компаративный подход к исследованию формулы жанра позволяет выявить нюансы в стилистических приемах режиссеров и выявить национальные оттенки смыслового ядра роуд-муви в западном (Европа и США) и восточном (иранская «Новая волна») кинематографе. При сохранении ряда эстетических черт, которые оказываются сходными у западных и восточных роуд-муви, тем не менее можно наблюдать и существенное отличие в отражении концепции «пути» режиссерами с Запада и из мусульманских стран. В статье приводится последовательный и подробный анализ феномена «дороги» как художественного тропа в контексте исламского киноискусства. Символическое значение «пути» и «странствия» в мусульманской традиции разбирается посредством обращения к нормам шариата, суфизму и повседневным практикам в Средние века и в наши дни. Отдельное внимание уделяется творчеству выдающегося иранского режиссера Аббаса Киаростами, стоявшего у истоков зарождения Нового кино Ирана накануне и после Исламской революции 1978–1979 гг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes specific features of the Road Movie genre in a historical perspective on the example of the Western countries film production and Iran national cinematography. To that end the authors focus on genre and semantic variety of classical movies, a «proto-road-movie» and the Road Movies of nowadays. A comparative approach to the study of the genre formula provides for revealing the nuances in the stylistic techniques of directors and defining the national features of the semantic core of the Road Movie genre in both the Western movies (created in Europe and the USA) and in the films of the East (Iranian New Wave). While maintaining a number of aesthetic features that are similar in Western and Eastern Road Movies, one can nevertheless observe a significant difference in the way of representing the concept of the Path (the Road) by directors from the West and from Muslim countries. The article gives a detailed analysis of the Road concept in the context of Islamic cinema. Studying the symbolic of the Path and the Travel in Muslim tradition the authors refer to the norms of Sharia, Sufism and to the mode of the life traditions of the Middle Ages and our days. Special attention is paid to the movies of a well-known Iranian director Abbas Kiarostami. Working before and after the Islamic Revolution (1978–1979) he was the one of the founders of the New Iranian cinema.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>национальный кинематограф</kwd><kwd>дорожное кино (роудмуви)</kwd><kwd>иранская «Новая волна»</kwd><kwd>мусульманский Восток</kwd><kwd>ислам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>National Cinema</kwd><kwd>Road Movie</kwd><kwd>Iranian New Wave</kwd><kwd>the Muslim East</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абикеева 2013 – Абикеева Г.О. Кинодом Махмальбаф. М.: НЛО, 2013. 368 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abikeeva, G.O. (2013), Kinodom Makhmalbaf [Makhmalbaf Cinema House], NLO, Moscow, Russia.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мехти 1996 – Мехти Т.Н. 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