William the Conqueror in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: from Coronation to Death
https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2021-1-86-115
Abstract
The aim of the article is to analyse the prose and poetic annals of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle concerning William the Conqueror. In the annals for 1066 in the Abingdon, Peterborough and Worcester manuscripts, the success of William's invasion of the British Isles is viewed in the context of Harold God-winson's victory over the joint forces of the Norwegian King Haraldr har8ra8i and Tostig Godwinson. The compiler of the Parker Manuscript treats the conquest as a great national disaster by putting it in the context of other tragic events of the year. Only the Peterborough and the Worcester manuscripts for 1066 mention William's coronation, and both refer to it in the context of direst consequences for the conquered nation and the King's broken promises. The analysis of the themes, rhetorical devices and stylistic organisation of the prose annals of the Peterborough manuscript for 1087 enables the author of the article to argue that they must have been composed under the influence of the homiletic tradition, in particular Wulfstan's sermons. The study of the style and meter of the poem about William the Conqueror inserted in the Peterborough manuscript shows that its colloquial vocabulary, simplified syntax, ornamental alliteration and plain rhyme go back to a lower poetic tradition than that of indigenous Anglo-Saxon alliterative verse.
About the Author
I. G. MatyushinaRussian Federation
Inna G. Matyushina - Dr. of Sci. (Philology), Russian State University for the Humanities.
bld. 6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow, 125993.
References
1. Bredehoft, T.A. (2001), Textual Histories: Readings in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, University of Toronto Press, Toronto; Buffalo; London.
2. DeVries, K. (1999), The Norwegian Invasion of England in 1066, Boydell Press, Woodbridge, UK.
3. Douglas, D.C. (1953), “Edward the Confessor, Duke William of Normandy, and the English Succession”, English Historical Review, vol. LXVIII, pp. 526-545.
4. Fowler, R. (1966), Old English Verse and Prose: An Annotated Selection with Introduction and Notes, Routledge, London, 1966.
5. Jost, K. (1959), Die ‘Institutes of Polity, Civil and Ecclesiastical'. Ein Werk Erzbischof Wulfstans von York, Schweizer anglistische Arbeiten, Bd. 47, Francke, Bern, Switzerland.
6. Jurasinski, S. (2004), “The Rime of King William and its Analogues”, Neophilologus, vol. 88, pp. 131-144.
7. Lerer, S. (1999), “Old English and Its Afterlife”, The Cambridge History of Medieval English Literature, D. Wallace (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cаmbridge, UK, pp. 7-34.
8. Marsden, R. (2004), The Cambridge Old English Reader, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
9. Matyushina, I.G. (1994), “The Revival of Alliterative Poetry in Late Medieval England”, A.D. Mikhaylov (ed.), Problema zhanra v literature Srednevekov'ya, Nasledie, Moscow, Russia, pp. 175-228.
10. Matyushina, I.G. (2007), “The Emergence of Lyrical Poetry in Medieval Europe”, Lirika: genezis i evolyutsiya, Comp. by I.G. Matyushina, S.Yu. Neklyudov, RGGU, Moscow, Russia, pp. 54-122.
11. McIntosh, A. (1949), “Wulfstan's Prose. Sir Israel Gollanz Memoria Lecture”, Proceedings of the British Academy, vol. 35, pp. 109-142.
12. Morillo, S. (1994), Warfare under the Anglo-Norman Kings 1066-1135, Boydell & Brewer, Woodbridge, UK.
13. Oleson, T.J. (1957), “Edward the Confessor's Promise of the Throne to Duke William of Normandy”, English Historical Review, LXXI, pp. 221-28.
14. Orchard, А. (1992), “Crying Wolf: Oral Style and the Sermones Lupi”, Anglo-Saxon England, vol. 21, pp. 244-249.
15. Smirnitskaya, O.A. (1982), “Anglo-Saxon Poetic Art”, Drevneangliyskaya poeziya, (eds.) O.A. Smirnitskaya, V.G. Tikhomirov, Nauka, Moscow, Russia.
16. Swanton, M. (ed.) (1975), Wulfstan's Institutes of Polity. Anglo-Saxon Reader, J.M. Dent and Sons Ltd, London, UK.
17. Whiting, B.J. (1949), “The Rime of King William”, Philologica: The Malone Anniversary Studies, T.A. Kirby and H.B. Woolf (eds.), Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, USA, pp. 89-96.
Supplementary files
For citation: Matyushina I.G. William the Conqueror in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: from Coronation to Death. RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series. 2021;(1):86-115. https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2021-1-86-115
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.