A European in the Vietnamese pantheon. The cult of bacteriologist Alexander Yersin (1863–1943) in modern Vietnam
https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2021-9-25-48
Abstract
The article examines the cult of the bacteriologist, the discoverer of the plague bacillus Alexandre Yersin (1863–1943) in modern Vietnam. The cult of Yersin developed in the place of his burial near the city of Nha Trang in the south of Vietnam, and Yersin is worshiped there both as a rural guardian spirit in the Vietnamese folk religion (thành hoàng), and as a bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism, although he was not a Buddhist. One of the Buddhist temples in which he is worshiped was previously his office. Meanwhile, Buddhist cult is closely related to the popular veneration of the scientist. Worship of Yersin as a guardian spirit takes place at his grave. An important feature of the cult is that the popular veneration of Yersin was supported by the state: in 2013, a biography of Yersin was published in which his merits are referred as a basis for honoring him as the patron spirit of the area. In addition, secular ceremonies in honor of Yersin contain elements of religious practices rooted in the Vietnamese belief in the existence of the spirits of the dead and their active influence on the daily life of living people. I consider the veneration of Yersin as a new syncretic cult of post-secular Vietnam which give evidence of the vitality of traditional beliefs and their ability to develop in changing social conditions.
About the Author
E. V. Gordienko
Российский государственный гуманитарный университет
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elena V. Gordienko, postgraduate student
bld. 6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047
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Review
For citations:
Gordienko E.V. A European in the Vietnamese pantheon. The cult of bacteriologist Alexander Yersin (1863–1943) in modern Vietnam. RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series. 2021;(9):25-48. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2021-9-25-48
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