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“They made an elephant out of a fly”. S.I. Murav’ev-Apostol and the unrest in the Semyonovsky Regiment in 1820

https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2021-9-160-175

Abstract

The article deals with the soldiers’ unrest in the Semyonovsky Regiment in 1820, which, according to many researchers, was a kind of “prelude” to the Decembrist uprising. After the soldiers’ unrest in October 1820, the Semyonovsky Guards Regiment was disbanded and its officers were transferred to the army regiments. The article explores the causes of soldiers’ and officers’ dissatisfaction with the regiment’s commander, Colonel F.E. Schwartz, the course of the riots in the regiment, and the behavior of the officers.

In addition, the article investigates the case of Semyonovsky Regiment officers, D. Yermolaev and I. Scherbatov, accused of sympathizing with the soldiers and attempting to meet with the punished instigators of riots.

The Semyonov history is considered in connection with the biography of one of its participants, the future Decembrist S.I. Murav’ev-Apostol. The article describes the events in the company commanded by Muravyov-Apostol, as well as the consequences that this “story” had for his life and career. It is concluded that by offending an innocent officer, the authorities thereby contributed to his transformation into a radical revolutionary and leader of an antigovernment conspiracy

About the Author

O. I. Kiyanskaya
Russian State University for the Humanities;Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN)
Russian Federation

Oksana I. Kiyanskaya, Dr. of Sci. (History), professor

bld. 6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, Russia, 125047; bld. 51/21, Nakhimovsky Av., Moscow, Russia, 117997



References

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2. Andreev, A.Yu. (1998), “Those who are absent are always guilty”, Znanie – sila, no. 4, pp. 129–138.

3. Eidel’man, N.Ya. (1975), Apostol Sergej. Politizdat, Moscow, USSR.

4. Karatsuba, I.V. (2008), “S.I. Murav’ev-Apostol’s ‘Orthodox Catechism’. A commentary”, in Kiyanskaya, O.I., Dekabristy: aktual’nye problemy i novye podhody [The Decembrists: current problems and new approaches], RGGU, Moscow, Russia, pp. 460–476.

5. Lapin, V.A. (1991), Semenovskaja istorija 16–18 oktjabrja 1820 goda [The revolt in the Semyonovsky regiment on October 16–18, 1820], Lenizdat, Leningrad, USSR.

6. Mandrykina, L.A. (1954), “The propaganda song ‘Along the Fontanka River’ and the participation of A.I. Polezhaev in its distribution”, in Literaturnoe nasledstvo, vol. 59, AN SSSR, Moscow, USSR, pp. 101–122.

7. Medvedskaja, L.A. (1970), Sergei Ivanovich Murav’ev-Apostol [Sergei Ivanovich Murav’ev-Apostol], Prosveshchenie, Moscow, USSR.


Review

For citations:


Kiyanskaya O.I. “They made an elephant out of a fly”. S.I. Murav’ev-Apostol and the unrest in the Semyonovsky Regiment in 1820. RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series. 2021;1(9(2)):160-175. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2021-9-160-175

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ISSN 2073-6355 (Print)