Obelisk of Piankhy from Kadakol
https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2021-10-132-151
Abstract
The article is concerned with the study of the monument of the king from the XXV dynasty of Piankhy. It is a pillar with inscriptions on 4 sides. In the scientific literature, it is called an obelisk. The present article attempted to point out the circumstances that make it possible to restore its original form, as well as to compare it with Egyptian obelisks. The monument was found outside the archaeological context, so the focus was on the inscriptions that have been preserved on it. The study of these inscriptions showed that the presence of the formula saHa n.f txn, the similarity in the structure of the text, in particular the royal titulature, which are found on Egyptian obelisks, give reason to restore the original form of the Piankhy monument as an obelisk. Analysis of the inscriptions allowed us to identifying common features in comparison with the Egyptian obelisks, and distinctive local features related to the placement of the text and images, as well as the paleographic specifics in the outline of the idiographic hieroglyphic signs.
About the Author
Z. V. MakhachashviliRussian Federation
Zviady V. Makhachashvili bld. 6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047 bld. 12, Rozhdestvenka St., Moscow, 107031
References
1. Allen, J.P. (1999), Middle Egyptian. An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
2. Beckerath, J., von (1969), “Zu den Namen des kuschitischen Konigs Pi(anch)y”, MDAIK, vol. 24, pp. 58–62.
3. Bianchi, R.S. (2004), Daily Life of the Nubians, Greenwood Press, Westport, USA.
4. Budge, E.A.W. (1926), Cleopatra’s Needles and Other Egyptian Obelisks. London, UK.
5. Castle, E.W. (1993), “The Dedication Formula ‘ir.n.f m mnw.f”, The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, vol. 79, pp. 99–120.
6. Gabolde, L. (2007), “An Atlas of the Obelisks of Karnak in Preparation”, Egyptian Archeology, vol. 31, pp. 33–35.
7. Gauthier, H. (1916), “Le Livre des rois d’Égypte, recueil de titres et protocoles royaux, 4, de la XXVe dynastie à la fin des Ptolémées, no. 20”, MIFAO, vol. 4.
8. Gardiner, A.H. (1957), Egyptian Grammar. Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs. 3rd ed., revised, Griffith Institute, Oxford, UK.
9. Gozzoli, R.B. (2003), “Piye imitates Thutmose III: Trends in a Nubian historiographical text of the early phase”, Hawass, Z. and Pinch Brock, L. Egyptology at the Dawn of the Twenty-first Century, New York, USA, pp. 204–212.
10. Grimal, N. (1981), “La stèle triomphale de Pi-ankh-y au musée du Caire, JE 48862 et 47086-47089”, Études sur la propagande royale Égyptienne, part 1, Le Caire, Egypt. (MIFAO, vol. 105)
11. Harris, J.R. (1961), Lexicographical Studies in Ancient Egyptian Minerals. Akademie Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
12. Harkless, N.D. (2006), Nubian Pharaohs and Meroitic Kings. The Kingdom of Kush. AuthorHouse, USA.
13. Haynes, C.J. (2012), “Gebel Barkal”, in Fisher, M.M., Lacovara, P., Ikram, S. and D’Auria, S. (eds.), Ancient Nubia. African kingdoms on the Nile, American University in Cairo Press, Cairo, Egypt.
14. Janssen, J. (1968), “The Smaller Dâkhla Stela (Ashmolean Museum No. 1894. 107 b)”, JEA, vol. 54, pp. 165–172.
15. Kastl, H. (1973), Der Lateranensische Obelisk in Rom, Edizioni del Mondo, Wiesbaden, Germany, Roma, Italy.
16. Kormysheva, E. (1984), Religiya Kusha [The Religion of Kush], Nauka, Moscow, Russia.
17. Kormysheva, E. (1994), “Le nom d’Amon sur les monuments royaux de Koush. Études lexicographiques”, Hommages à J. Leclant, vol. 2: Nubie, Soudan, Éthiopie. IFAO, BdE, Le Caire, Egypt, pp. 251–261.
18. Kormysheva, E. (2000), Mir bogov Meroe [The world of the Meroe gods], Letnii sad, Moscow, Russia.
19. Kormysheva, E. (2018), “The remnants of a temple complex at Abu Erteila I”, in Honegger, M. (ed.), The Quarry Landscape at Meroe, Sudan. Nubian Archaeology in the 21st Century. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference for Nubian Studies. Neu-châtel, 1st – 6th September 2014, Peeters, Leuven, Belgium, Paris, France, Bristol, UK.
20. Lacovara, P. (2018), “Pyramids and Obelisks Beyond Egypt”, Aegyptiaca. Journal of the History of Reception of Ancient Egypt, no. 2, pp. 124–137.
21. Lacau, P. and Chevrier, H. (1977), Une chapelle d’Hatshepsout à Karnak, Le Caire, Egypt.
22. Leclant, J (1966), “The reading of the king’s name”, OLZ, vol. 61, p. 152.
23. Leprohon, R.J. (2013), The great name Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary, Society of Biblical Literature, Atlanta, USA.
24. Niedziolka, D. (2003), “Were Queen Hatshepsut’s Eastern Obelisks at Karnak Erected Twice?”, in Popielska-Grzybowska, J. (ed.), Proceedings of the Second Central European Conference of Young Egyptologists: Egypt 2001. Perspectives of research, Warsaw 5–7 March 2001, pp. 101–111. (Światowit, Supplement series E. Egyptology, vol. 3)
25. Panov, M.A. (2019), “Inscription on the stela of the pharaoh Taharqo (Kawa V)”, Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsial’nykh problem, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 102–128.
26. Parker, R.A. (1966), “King Py, a Historical Problem”, Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde, Bd. 93, pp. 111–114.
27. Porter, B. and Moss, R.L.B. (1951), Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs and Paintings, vol. 7: Nubia, the Deserts, and Outside Egypt, Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK.
28. Priese, K.H. (1968), Nichtägyptische Namen und Wörter in den ägyptischen Inschriften der Könige von Kush I, Berlin, Germany. (MIO, vol. 14).
29. Reisner, G.A. (1931), “Inscribed monuments from Gebel Barkal”, ZÄS, Bd. 66, pp. 76–100.
30. Rilly, C. (2001), “Une nouvelle interprétation du nom royal Piankhy”, Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale, vol. 101, pp. 351–368.
31. Ritner, K.R. (2009), The Libyan Anarchy: inscriptions from Egypt’s third intermediate period, Society of Biblical Literature, USA.
32. Selim, A.-K. (1991), Les obélisques égyptiens. Histoire et archéologie, Paris, France. (CASAE, vol. 26)
33. Shih-Wei Hsu (2019), “The Inefficient Communication of Kingship in the Twenty-fifth Dynasty”, in Budka, J. (ed.), Egyptian royal ideology and kingship under periods of foreign rulers: case studies from the first millennium BC, Staatund Gesellschaftfrüher Hochkulturen, Königtum, Germany, vol. 4, 6.
34. Török, L. (1997), The Kingdom of Kush. Handbook of the Napatan – Meroitic Civilization, Brill, Leiden, Netherlands, New York, USA, Köln, Germany.
35. Török, L. (2009), “Between Two Worlds: The Frontier Region Between Ancient Nubia and Egypt 3700 BC – 500 AD”, Probleme der Ägyptologie, vol. 29, p. 651.
36. Traunecker, C. (1982), “Estimation des dimensions de l’obélisque ouest du VIIe pylône”, Karnak, vol. 7, pp. 203–208.
37. Vittmann, G. (1974), “Zur Lesung des Königsnamens [symbol]”, Orientalia, vol. 43, pp. 12–16.
Supplementary files
For citation: Makhachashvili Z.V. Obelisk of Piankhy from Kadakol. RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series. 2021;(10(2)):132-151. https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2021-10-132-151
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.