The structure and meaning of janiform images in Greek art (6th – 4th centuries B.C.)
https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2022-1-197-210
Abstract
The article focuses on the structural and semantic characteristics of “janiform” images in Greek art of the 6th – 4th centuries B.C. Composite depictions of two connected heads (which can be either different or identical), facing in the opposite directions are conspicuously “artifcial” constructs. They are created to express a particular relationship between two entities. In this article, I propose four types of connotation in “janiform” imagery: unity of opposites, complementary connection, emphasis through duplication, interaction and spatial relationship both within the object and between the object with its surroundings. These structural observations are applied to the corpus of East Greek miniature vessels of the 6th century B.C. and janiform Attic plastic vases of the late 6th–5th centuries B.C. Analysis of semantics is reinforced by crossreference to other objects from the same visual milieu.
About the Author
T. P. KisbaliRussian Federation
Tamás Péter Kisbali, Cand. of Sci. (Art Studies)
bldg. 4, bld. 27, Lomonosovsky Av., Moscow, 119192
References
1. Arnold, D. (2003), The encyclopedia of Ancient Egyptian architecture. Princeton University Press, Princeton, USA.
2. Cohen, B. (2006), The colors of clay. Special techniques in Athenian vases, The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, USA.
3. Ducat, J. (1966), Les vases plastiques rhodiens archaïques en terre cuite, Éditions E. de Boccard, Paris, France.
4. Fourrier, S. (2009), “East Greek and Cypriote ceramics of the Archaic period”, in Karageorghis, V. and Kouka, Ou. (ed.), Cyprus and the East Aegean: international contacts from 3000 to 500 BC, A.G. Leventis Foundation, Nicosia, Cypris, pp. 131–138.
5. Kisbali, T.P. (2020), “Two faces and many interpretations: a note on the janiform coinage
6. of Tenedos”, Numismatica e Antichità Classiche, vol. 49, pp. 27–37.
7. Kroll, J.H. (1981), “From Wappenmünzen to Gorgoneia and Owls”, Museum Notes (American Numismatic Society), vol. 26, pp. 1–32.
8. Lissarrague, D. (2008), Vino v potoke obrazov. Estetika drevnegrecheskogo pira [Un flot d’images. Une esthétique du banquet grec], Novoye literaturnoye obozreniye, Moscow, Russia.
9. Simon, E. (1970), “Aphrodite Pandemos auf attischen Münzen”, Schweizerische numismatische Rundschau = Revue suisse de numismatique = Rivista svizzera di numismatica, vol. 49, pp. 5–19.
10. Svetlov, R. and Savchuk, V. (2017), “Back to Back: the double herm of Socrates and Seneca and ‘visual morality’ in the ancient world”, ΣΧΟΛΗ. Ancient Philosophy and the Classical Tradition, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 208–219.
11. Webb, V. (1978), Archaic Greek faience. Miniature scent bottles and related objects from East Greece, 650–500 BC, Aris & Phillips Ltd., Warminster, England.
Review
For citations:
Kisbali T.P. The structure and meaning of janiform images in Greek art (6th – 4th centuries B.C.). RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series. 2022;(1-2):197-210. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2022-1-197-210