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The plague epidemic in Moscow and the Aptekarskii Prikaz (Apothecary Chancery) (September–December 1654)

https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2022-9-27-37

Abstract

The article deals with to the epidemic of plague in Moscow in 1654 and the reaction to it of the Aptekarsky Prikaz (Apothecary Chancery), a Russian state institution in the 17th century, which was responsible for the medical sphere. The source analysis of the documents of this department shows that it practically did not interfere with the situation in the capital and was engaged only in supplying medicaments and doctors to the army which was at that moment at war in Europe. It did not begin to make the first efforts to identify and treat the sick until three years later, in 1657.

About the Author

K. S. Khudin
Russian State University for the Humanities; Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of World History
Russian Federation

Kirill S. Khudin, Cand. of Sci. (History)

125047, Moscow, Miusskaya Square, bld. 6
119334, Moscow, Leninsky Avenue, bld. 32a



References

1. Khudin, K.S. (2015), “Documents of the Aptekarskii Prikaz in the Archive of the St. Petersburg Institute of History (1654–1655). On the materials of the Collection of Moscow Acts (c. 249) and the Collection of N.P. Likhachev (c. 238)”, RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. “History. Philology. Culturology. Oriental Studies” Series, no. 9, pp. 90–96.

2. Khudin, K.S. (2021), “The Aptekarsky Prikaz (Aptekarsky Prikaz) before the 1626 fire: reconstruction of activities according to sources of different origin”, Okno v Evropu: sb. st. pamyati doktora istoricheskikh nauk Tat’yany Aleksandrovny Laptevoi (1955–2018) [Window to Europe. A collection of articles in memory of Tatiana Alexandrovna Lapteva (1955–2018)], Dr. of Sci. (History), Drevlekhranilishche, Moscow, Russia, pp. 399–426.

3. Kosheleva, O.E. and Nasedkin, E.N. (2013) “Phenomenon of reforms of the 17<sup>th</sup> century in Russia and their interpretation in the 18<sup>th</sup> century”, Krom, M.M. and Pimenova, L.A. (eds.) Fenomen reform na zapade i vostoke Evropy v nachale Novogo vremeni (16–18 vv.): sbornik statei [The phenomenon of reforms in Western and Eastern Europe at the beginning of the New Age (16–18<sup>th</sup> centuries). A collection of articles], European University Press in St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russia, pp. 179–191.

4. Liseitsev, D.V. (2009), Prikaznaya sistema Moskovskogo gosudarstva v epochu Smuty [The Prikaznaya system of the Moscow state in the era of the Troubles], Institut istorii RAN, Moscow, Russia.

5. Liseitsev, D.V., Rogozhin, N.M. and Eskin, Yu.M. (eds.) (2015), Prikazy Moskovskogo gosudarstva 16–17 vv.: slovar’-spravochnik [Prikazes of the Moscow State in 16–17 centuries: dictionary], Tsentr gumanit. initsiativ, Moscow, Russia.

6. Zvyagintsev, E. (1937), “Plague in Moscow in the 17<sup>th</sup> and 18<sup>th</sup> centuries”, Istoricheskii zhurnal [Historical Journal], no. 2, pp. 52–59, available at: https://portalus.ru/modules/rushistory/rus_readme.php?subaction=showfull&id=1192035923&archive=1450387290&start_from=&ucat=& (Accessed 14 August 2022).


Review

For citations:


Khudin K.S. The plague epidemic in Moscow and the Aptekarskii Prikaz (Apothecary Chancery) (September–December 1654). RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series. 2022;(9):27-37. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2022-9-27-37

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ISSN 2073-6355 (Print)