Licenсia poetica in the lyrics of F.I. Tyutchev (From the experience of analyzing Tyutchev’s poem “I remember the Golden Time ...”)

Abstract

Analyzing Tyutchev’s poem “I remember the golden time...” as an example, the article aims at considering the features of its subjective organization in relation to the peculiar use of personal pronouns and other grammatical means of the artistic expression in the person category. The author uses the works of R.O. Yakobson, Yu.M. Lotman, B.A. Uspensky, who first paid attention to the functions of linguistic antigrammatism [R.O. Jacobson’s term] in the poetry of Pushkin, Tyutchev, Khlebnikov in order to raise a person’s category to the rank of a supra -language concept of personality. The article analyzes the composition of Tyutchev’s poem, which, on the one hand, is a way of expressing the author’s position and on the other a mysteriosity in perceiving the chronotope of the “golden time” of life by a lyrical subject.