Instead of a commentary

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4. Mel’čuk, I.A. (1974), Opyt teorii lingvisticheskikh modelei “Smysl ⇔ Tekst”. Semantika. Sintaksis [Experience in the theory of linguistic models “Meaning – Theory”. Semantics. Syntax], Nauka, Moscow, USSR.

5. Stepanov, Yu.S. (1971), Semiotika [Semiotics], Nauka, Moscow, USSR.