Gender stereotypes: a real man
https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2024-8-193-204
Abstract
The article discusses the connotative meanings of the gender stereotype “a real man” and the pragmatic peculiarities of its usage. The work reflects the definition issue of “gender,” “stereotype”, and “gender stereotypes”. The key gender and stereotype points in discourse are considered in linguistic literature of the 20th and 21st centuries. The article presents an analysis of examples for the use of the real man stereotype in monolog and dialogic speech, collected in the National Corpus of Russian Language Formula. The examples of monolog speech reveal the stereotypical representation of native speakers of the Russian language about what qualities an ideal man, a “male standard” possesses. Research on dialogic speech contexts revealed that the gender stereotype “a real man” is used as an argument for praise, reproach, or condemnation.
The analysis of dialogic examples revealed that the gender factor in communication is not always determinant, gender differences are manifested in the strategies of expressing approval or disapproval of men’s qualities.
About the Author
Elizaveta O. AlbeyRussian Federation
Elizaveta O. Albey,
bld. 6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow, 125047.
References
1. Anosov, E.A. (2013), Linguistic representations of constant/dynamic gender stereotypes in Russian and English linguo-cultures, Ph.D. Thesis, Chelyabinsk, Russia.
2. Bakusheva, E.M. (1995), Sociolinguistic analysis of male and female speech behavior. On the material of French. Ph.D. Thesis, Moscow, Russia.
3. Goroshko, E.I. (2002), “Features of male and female verbal associations (Experience of qualitative interpretation)”, Gender: yazyk, kultura, kommunikatsiya: Doklady Vtoroi Mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii, [Gender. Language, culture, communication. Proceedings of the Second International Conference], Moscow, Russia, pp. 77–86.
4. Jespersen, O. (1922), Language, Its Nature, Development, Origin, George Allen & Unwin Ltd, London, UK.
5. Kirilina, A.V. (1999), Gender: lingvisticheskie aspekty [Gender. Linguistic aspects], Institut sotsiologii RAN, Moscow, Russia.
6. Kirilina, A.V. (2005), Gender i yazyk [Gender and language], Moscow, Russia.
7. Kirilina, A.V. and Tomskaya, M.V. (2005), “Linguistic gender studies”, Otechestvennye zapiski, no. 2, available at: https://magazines.gorky.media/oz/2005/2/lingvisticheskie-gendernye-issledovaniya.html?ysclid=lplrtbyjr6685854867 (Accessed 20 June 2023).
8. Laletina, A.O. (2007), Gender linguistic construction in lifestyle magazines (based on English language), Abstract of Ph.D. dissertation, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
9. Maunthner, F. (1921), Beiträge zu einer Kritik der Sprache, Band 1 (Zur Sprache und Psychologie), Auflage. Stuttgart, Berlin, Germany.
10. Polevaya, I.V. (2014), Speech gender stereotypes and their realization in the Russian analytical television discourse (based on the talk shows “Dialog” and “In Focus” of the RBC-TV channel), Ph.D. Thesis, Philological Sciences, MSU named after M.V. Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia.
11. Potapov, V.V. (2002), “Current state of gender studies in English-speaking countries”, Khaleeva, I.I. (ed.), Gender kak intrigа poznaniya [Gender as an intrigue of cognition], Rudomino, Moscow, Russia, pp. 94–117.
12. Prokhorov, Yu.E. (1997), Natsional’nye sotsiokul’turnye stereotipy rechevogo obshcheniya i ikh rol’ v obuchenii russkomu yazyku inostrantsev [National sociocultural stereotypes of speech communication and their role in teaching Russian language to foreigners], Moscow, Russia.
13. Romanov, A.A. (2000), “Gender component in linguistics. Issues of object and subject in research”, Romanov, A.A. (ed.), Animus et anima: yazykovye kartiny mira i formy rechevogo povedeniya [Animus et anima. Language pictures of the world and forms of speech behavior], Moscow, Tver, Russia, pp. 4–20.
14. Sapir, E. (2023), ‘‘Male and Female Forms of Speech in Yana”, Selected writings of Edward Sapir in Language, Culture and Personality, University of California Press, Los Angeles, USA, pp. 206–212.
15. Zemskaya, E.A., Kitaigorodskaya, M.V. and Rozanova, N.N. (1989), ‘‘What Women and Men Talk About and How”, Russkaya rech [Russian Speech], Nauka, Moscow, Russia, pp. 42–46.
Supplementary files
For citation: Albey E.O. Gender stereotypes: a real man. RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series. 2024;(8):193-204. https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2024-8-193-204
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.