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The image of the poet and poetry in Beowulf. Synthesis of cultures in the Old English poetic language

https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2025-8-109-122

Abstract

The article сonsiders the transformation of the traditional image of the poet in the poetic consciousness of the Anglo-Saxons in the era of the Christianization of England. An attempt is made to identify ideas about the poet and poetry in the Old English poem “Beowulf” using the method of ‘close reading’ of episodes related to poetic art, including linguostylistic analysis of the ways of representing the figure of the narrator in the text. It analyses the formulaic diction and gnomic passages associated with the theme of the feast, on the one hand, and the frailty of the world, on the other. The dual nature of the image of the epic poet is shown, which reveals different aspects of verbal art, combining the features of a singer of tales (‘scop’) and a poet-skald, as well as a Christian preacher.

About the Author

N. Yu. Gvozdetskaya
Russian State University for the Humanities; Sretensky Theological Academy
Russian Federation

Natalia Yu. Gvozdetskaya, Dr. of Sci. (Philology), professor

6-6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047;

19/3, Bolshaya Lubyanka St., Moscow, 107031



References

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2. Benson, L. (1966), “The literary character of Anglo-Saxon formulaic poetry”, Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, vol. 81, pp. 334–341.

3. Gvozdetskaya, N.Yu. (2024), “Old English lexicon and phraseology of lyric-didactic endings of poems with runic signatures by Cynewulf (An attempt of comparative analysis)”, in Ehmpiricheskie issledovaniya germanskikh yazykov. Sbornik statei [Empirical studies of Germanic languages. Collected articles], Yazykoznanie, Moscow, Russia, iss. 7, pp. 74–89.

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5. Smirnitskaya, O.A. (2000), “Two legends about the first poets: Caedmon and Bragi”, in Drugie srednie veka: K 75-letiyu A.Ya. Gurevicha [Other Middle Ages. On the 75th anniversary of A.Ya. Gurevich], Universitetskaya kniga, Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Russia, pp. 297–317.

6. Smirnitskaya, O.A. (2004), “Unidentified subjects (two notes on historical poetics)”, in Slovo v perspektive literaturnoi ehvolyutsii: K 100-letiyu M.I. Steblin-Kamenskogo [The word in the perspective of literary evolution. On the 100th anniversary of M.I. Steblin-Kamensky], Yazyki slavyanskoi kul’tury, Moscow, Russia, pp. 203–228.

7. Smirnitskaya, O.A. (2011), “On the second part of Beowulf (from lectures on historical poetics)”, in Atlantika. Zapiski po istoricheskoi poehtike [Atlantica. Notes on historical poetics], Izdatel’stvo Moskovskogo universiteta, Moscow, Russia, iss. 9, pp. 117–137.

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Review

For citations:


Gvozdetskaya N.Yu. The image of the poet and poetry in Beowulf. Synthesis of cultures in the Old English poetic language. RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series. 2025;(8):109-122. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2025-8-109-122

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