The struggle for the University in Bolshevik Russia 1917-1921
https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6355-2018-6-121-146
Abstract
In the center of the article there are two problems: the search for the Bolshevik leaders of the optimal model for the management of Russian universities in 1917-1921 and the opposition of university people to the intervention of the Bolshevik government in the life of higher education.
About the Author
Vadim S. Parsamov
National Research University “Higher School of Economics”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. in History, professor;
bld. 20, Myasnitskaya st., Moscow, 101100
References
1. Krivonozhenko AF. Some problems of the formation of Soviet high school: the experience of Petrograd University. Vestnik KSU (Kostroma). 1961;5:51–5. (In Russ.)
2. oskokov KV. Chemical faculties and departments of Russian universities in the first years of Soviet power. Bulletin of MGOU. Series: History and Political Sciences. 1986;2:82-99. (In Russ.)
3. Smirnova TM. The history of the development and implementation of the first statute of higher education. V: Eroshkin NP., editor. State leadership of higher education in pre-revolutionary Russia and the USSR: Сollection of articles. Moscow: Tipografiya Glavarkhiva SSSR Publ.; 1979. p. 3-39. (In Russ.)
4. Chanbarisov ShH. Formation of the Soviet university system. Ufa: Bashkirskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo Publ.; 1973. 472 p. (In Russ.)
5. Timiryazev KA. Science and democracy: Сollection of articles: 1904–1901. M.: Publishing house of socio-economic literature, 1963. 500 p. (In Russ.)
6. David-Fox M. The Emergence of a 1920s Academic order in Soviet Russia. East / West Education. 1997;2:106-42.
7. Fitzpatrick Sh. Professors and Soviet Power. V: Fitzpatrick Sh. The Cultural Front: Power and Culture in Revolutionary Russia. New York: Cornell Univ. Press, 1992. XXI, 264 p. (Studies in Soviet history and society)
8. Lepeshinskij PN., Pozner VM. Reports made at the plenary meeting on August 28, 1918. The 1st All-Russian Congress on Education. Unified Labor School. M.: otdel s’ezdov Narodnogo komissariata po Prosveshcheniyu Publ.; 1918. 12 р. (In Russ.)
9. News of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. Moscow. 1918 Apr. 11. (In Russ.)
10. News of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. Moscow. 1918 May 14. (In Russ.)
11. State Archives of the Russiab Federation (GARF). Fond 2306. opis’ 18. Delo 678. (In Russ.)
12. Russian State Historical Archiv (RGIA). Fond 733. opis’ 226. Delo 210. (In Russ.)
13. State Archives of the Russiab Federation. Fond 2306. opis’ 3. Delo 242. (In Russ.)
14. Lunacharskii AV. Address made at the 1st All-Russian Congress on Education. V: Minutes of the 1st All-Russian Congress on Education, convened by the Commissariat for Education in Moscow on August 25, 1918. M.: otdel s’ezdov Narodnogo komissariata po Prosveshcheniyu Publ.; 1919. p. 30-47. (In Russ.)
15. Zalesskii AM. Meeting on the reform of higher education in July 1918 in Moscow (Memoirs of the delegate). V: Proceedings of the Kalinin Polytechnic Institute (Leningrad). Vol. 190. Leningrad, 1957. 146 p. (In Russ.)
16. Pokrovskii MN. Lenin and the higher school. Leningrad: GIZ Publ.; 1924. 10 p. (In Russ.)
17. Lenin VI. Speech at the 1-st All-Russian Congress on Education // Minutes of the 1st All-Russian Congress on Education, convened by the Commissariat for Education in Moscow on August 25, 1918. M.: otdel s’ezdov Narodnogo komissariata po Prosveshcheniyu Publ.; 1919. (In Russ.)
18. Pokrovskii NM. Speech at the 1st All-Russian Congress on Education // Minutes of the 1st All-Russian Congress on Education, convened by the Commissariat for Education in Moscow on August 25, 1918. M.: otdel s’ezdov Narodnogo komissariata po Prosveshcheniyu Publ.; 1919. (In Russ.)
19. Sorokin PA. Long road. Moscow: Moskovskii rabochii; Terra, 1992. 303 p. (In Russ.)
20. State Archives of the Russian Federation. Fond 298. opis’ 2. Delo 1. (In Russ.)
21. Decree of the Council of People’s Commissars on the rules of admission to higher educational institutions. V: Sat. decrees and resolutions of the workers ‘and peasants’ government on public education. Issue 1. M.: Gosizdat, 1921. S. 56-7. (In Russ.)
22. Zyornov VD. Notes of the Russian intelligentsia [Internet]. Moscow: Indrik Publ.; 2005 (data obrashcheniya 23.05.2018) URL: http://e-libra.ru/read/366585-zapiski-russkogo-intelligenta.html (In Russ.)
23. Dmitriev AN. Red student and politics of proletarianization of higher education. Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie. [Internet] 2008. (data obrashcheniya 23.05.2018) 90:45-61. URL: http://magazines.russ.ru/nlo/2008/90/an5.html (In Russ.)
24. Zhaba SP. Petrograd students for a free high school. Report of the student at the Petrograd University, presented to the Second Congress of Student Corporations. Paris: Russian publishing house J. Povolozki & Co Publ.; 1922. 24 p. (In Russ.)
25. Markov AR. Is it easy to be a student? The works of 1995–2002. Мoscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie Publ.; 2005. 255 p. (In Russ.)
26. Platova EE., Pshenko KA. New students of Russia: a way of life: 20ies of the 20th century. Sankt-Peterburg: SPbGTU Publ.; 1999. 136 p. (In Russ.)
27. Sorokin P. Leaves from Russian Diary. New York, Dutton Publ.; 1924. VI, 310 p.
28. Collection of legalizations and orders of the government for 1920. Management of affairs of the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR. Moscow, 1943. 818 p. (In Russ.)
29. Rabinovich MB. Memories of a long life [Internet]. Sankt-Peterburg: Evropeiskii dom Publ.; 1996 (data obrashcheniya 23.05.2018). URL: https://www.sakharovcenter.ru/asfcd/auth/?t=page&num=1377 (In Russ.)
30. Finkel St. organized Professor and University Reform in Soviet Russia (1918– 1922). Power and Science, Scientists and Power. 1880s – the beginning of the 1920s: Materials of the International Scientific Colloquium. Sankt-Peterburg: Dmitrii Bulanin Publ.; 2003. p. 173-84. (In Russ.)
31. Kravets AS. The ideology of science [Internet]. 1992 [data obrashcheniya 23.05.2018]. URL: http://ecsocman.hse.ru/data/366/174/1217/12-Kravets.pdf
Review
For citations:
Parsamov V.S. The struggle for the University in Bolshevik Russia 1917-1921. RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series. 2018;(6):121-146. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6355-2018-6-121-146
Views:
258
Email this article 