Terracotta figurines in burial and memorial rites (based on the materials of necropoleis excavations on the Ilouraton Plateau)
https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2019-1-1-46-58
Abstract
The article is based on archaeological materials excavated from the Roman necropoleis at the Ilouraton Plateau (Eastern Crimea). The author attempts to specify the semantics of terracotta figurines discovered in burial and memorial complexes. His approach clarifies their significance as mediators or agents in rituals connected with crossing, or being moved across, the boundary between the world of living human beings, and the Underworld. At one and the same time, the items under consideration give us a wider conception of the highest female deity, which, as we know from previously studied material, the inhabitants of the Bosphorus continued to worship during the early centuries of the Christian era.
About the Authors
Z. V. KhanutinaRussian Federation
Zoya V. Khanutina, senior researcher
bld. 14, Pochtamtskaya str., Saint-Petersburg, 190000
V. A. Khrshanovskii
Russian Federation
Vladimir A. Khrshanovskii, PhD in Philosophy, researcher
bld. 19, Dm. Ul'yanova str., Moscow, 117036
References
1. Kublanov MM., Khrshanovskii VA. The Ilouraton Necropolis. Excavations in 1984—1988. V: Issues of religious studies and atheism in museums. Coll. scientific works. Leningrad: GMIR I A Publ.; 1989. p. 6-42. (In Russ.)
2. Goroncharovskii VA. Terracotta statue of a female Deity from the Ilouraton Necropolis: Aphrodite or Fortune. V: LYLLITIA. In memory of Yuri Viktorovich Andreev.. Saint Petersburg: Aleteiya Publ.; 2000. p. 255-57. (In Russ.)
3. Moleva NV. Terracotta statuette of a sitting Goddess from Ioluraton. V: Bosporus and the North Pontic region in Classical Antiquity. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conferece. Saint Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya Publ.; 2008. p. 142-45. (In Russ.)
4. Hanutina ZV. Terracotta Protome from Ilouraton V: Bosporus and the North Pontic region in Classical Antiquity. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conferece. Saint Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya Publ.; 2008. p. 139-41. (In Russ.)
5. Hanutina ZV. Terracotta figurines from Burial and memorial complexes. V: Bosporus phenomenon. population, languages, contacts.Proceedings of the International Scientific Conferece. Saint Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya Publ.; 2011. С. 219-28. (In Russ.)
6. Antonova EV., Raevskii DS. On the iconic essence of material antiques, and methods of its interpretation. V: Interpretation issues of cultural monuments of the Orient. Moscow: Nauka Publ.; 1991. p. 207-32. (In Russ.)
7. Silant'eva LF. Terracotta figurines from Pantikapaion. V: Terracotta Figurines from the North Pontic region. Code of archaeological sources (CAS). Moscow: Nauka Publ.; 1974. Vol. G 1 — 11. T. III. p. 5—37. (In Russ.)
8. Kobylina MM. Workshops of Pantikapaion Coroplasts. V: Terracotta Figurines from the North Pontic region. Code of archaeological sources (CAS). Moscow: Nauka Publ.; 1974. Vol. G 1-11. T. III. p. 47-53. (In Russ.)
9. Denisova VI. Coroplastics in Bosporus. Leningrad: Nauka Publ.; 1981. 171 p. (In Russ.)
10. Peters BG. Terracotta Figurines from the Mikhailovka settlement V: Terracotta Figurines from the North Pontic region. Code of archaeological sources (CAS). Moscow: Nauka Publ.; 1970. Vol. G 1-11. T. II. p. 112-14. (In Russ.)
11. Pruglo VI. Terracotta statues of riders in Bosporus. V: History and culture of the ancient world. Moscow: Nauka Publ.; 1977. p. 177-82. (In Russ.)
12. Hodza EN. Greek Terracotta figurines from the Heinrich Schliemann collection at the Hermitage. V: Schliemann. Petersburg. Troy. Exhibition Catalogue. Saint Petersburg: Slavia Publ.; 1998. p. 72-9. (In Russ.)
13. Bessonova SS. Religious ideas of Scythians. Kiev: Naukova dumka Publ.; 1983. 138 p. (In Russ.)
14. Davydova LI. Bosporan sepulchral reliefs. 5 th century BC - 3 rd century AD. Exhibition catalogue. Leningrad: The State Hermitage Museum Publ.; 1990. 128 p. (In Russ.)
15. Krykin SM. New Terracotta figurines of riders from Fanagoreia. V: Brief reports of the Institute of Archeology, № 191. Monuments of ancient archeology. Moscow: Nauka Publ.; 1987. p. 57-9. (In Russ.)
16. Kuz'mina EE. Steed in religion and art of Sakai and Scythians. V: Scythians and Sarmatians. Kiev: Naukova dumka Publ.; 1977. p. 97-112. (In Russ.)
17. Tul'pe IA. Mythology. Fine Arts. Religion. Saint Petersburg: Nauka Publ.; 2012. 320 p. (In Russ.)
18. Gaidukevich VF. Ilouraton. Results of archaeological studies in 1948-1953. Moscow; Leningrad: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Publ.; 1958. (Materials and research on archeology USSR, Vol. 85. p. 9-148). (In Russ.)
19. Khrshanovskii VA. Sacrifice in the burial and memorial rituals in European Bosporus of 2nd century BC - 4th century AD. A study based on archaeological excavations at Ilouraton and Kytaia. V: Sacrifice. Ritual in art and culture from antiquity to the present day. Moscow: Yazyki russkoi kul'tury Publ.; 2000. p. 241-52. (In Russ.)
20. Kruglikova IT. On the cult of the Supreme Female Deity in Bosporus in 2nd - 3rd centuries AD. V: Culture of the ancient world. Moscow: Nauka Publ.; 1966. p. 110-15. (In Russ.)
21. Marchenko ID. Puppets and sacred statuettes from Pantikapaion. V: Terracotta figurines from the North Pontic region. Code of archaeological sources (CAS). Moscow: Nauka Publ.; 1974. Vol. G 1-11. T. III. p. 38-46. (In Russ.)
22. Sazanov AV. The origins of a group of ritual Terracotta figurines. V: Brief reports of the Institute of Archeology, № 182. Monuments of ancient archeology. Moscow: Nauka Publ.; 1985. p. 18-23. (In Russ.)
23. Shaub IJu. Myth, cult, and ritual in the North Pontic region. 7th - 4th centuries BC. Saint Petersburg: SPbGU Publ.; 2007. 484 p. (In Russ.)
Supplementary files
For citation: Khanutina Z.V., Khrshanovskii V.A. Terracotta figurines in burial and memorial rites (based on the materials of necropoleis excavations on the Ilouraton Plateau). RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series. 2019;(1-1):46-58. https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2019-1-1-46-58
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.