Preview

RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series

Advanced search

Grammaticalization and lexicalization of existential and possessive constructions in Hebrew

https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2019-7-11-32

Abstract

Usually Modern Hebrew is considered to be a non-habere language. Standard Hebrew requires a dative possessor, an existential “particle” (or a copula), and a possessee subject, whereas in colloquial language there exists a modified possessive construction. In fact this construction resembles in its structure the Standard Average European “habere-possessive” construction, since it consists of a dative possessor, a predicate-like marker (the former morphologized “particles” and copula), and a direct object as a possessee. It is suggested that the new construction is a result of a grammaticalization process, and that the latest forms found in the colloquial speech and in the Internet may even demonstrate lexicalization features.

About the Author

S. S. Belousov
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation

Sergei S. Belousov – researcher, Institute of Asian and African Studies

bld. 11/1, Mokhovaya Str., Moscow, 125009



References

1. Abadi, A. (2012), “Mišpat kiyum ha-kolel šem meyuda leaxar ‘et’ ve-zikato le-mišpat baalut” [Existential sentence with a definite noun following ‘et’, and its relation to possessive sentences], Mexkarim ba-ivrit ha-xadaša u-bi-lešonot ha-yehudim [Studies in Modern Hebrew and in Jewish Languages], Carmel, Jerusalem, Israel, pp. 189–204.

2. Berman, R.A. (1997), “Modern Hebrew”, in Hetzron, R. (ed.), The Semitic Languages, Routledge, London, Great Britain; New York, USA, pp. 312-333.

3. Dreyer, L.M. (2009), “Sovremennyi ivrit” [Modern Hebrew], in Belova, A.G., Kogan, L.E., Lezov, S.V., Romanova, O.I. (eds.), Yazyki mira: Semitskiye yazyki. Akkadskii yazyk. Severozapadnosemitskiye yazyki [Languages of the World. The Semitic Languages. Akkadian. Northwest Semitic], Academia, Moscow, Russia, pp. 375-413.

4. Freeze, R. (1992), “Existentials and other locatives”, Language, vol. 68 (3), pp. 553-595.

5. Givón, T. (2001), Syntax. An introduction. Volume I, John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam, Holland; Philadelphia, USA.

6. Glinert, L. (1989), The grammar of Modern Hebrew, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Great Britain.

7. Halevy, R. (2013), “Syntax: Modern Hebrew”, in Khan, G. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Hebrew language and linguistics, vol. 3, Brill, Leiden; Boston, USA.

8. Heine B. (1997), Possession. Cognitive sources, forces, and grammaticalization, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Great Britain.

9. Heine, B., Kuteva, T. (2004), World lexicon of grammaticalization, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Great Britain.

10. Kahn, L. (2015), “Yiddish”, in Handbook of Jewish languages, Kahn, L., Rubin, A.D. (ed.), Brill, Leiden; Boston (USA).

11. Kogan, L.E., Loesov, S.V. (2009), “Drevneyevreyskiy yazyk” [Ancient Hebrew], in Belova A. G., Kogan L. E., Loezov S. V., Romanova O. I. (ed.), Yazyki mira: Semitskiye yazyki. Akkadskii yazyk. Severozapadnosemitskie yazyki [Languages of the World. The Semitic Languages. Akkadian. Northwest Semitic], Academia, Moscow, Russia, pp. 296-375.

12. Maysak, T.A. (2005), Tipologiya grammatikalizatsii konstruktsii s glagolami dvizheniya i glagolami pozitsii [Grammaticalization of constructions with verbs of motion and verbs of position. A typological study], Yazyki Slavyanskikh Kul’tur, Moscow, Russia.

13. Rosén, H.B. (1957), Ivrit tova: Iyunim be-taxbir ha-lašon ha“nexona” [Fine Hebrew: Essays in the Syntax of the “Correct” Language], Kiryat sefer, Jerusalem, Israel.

14. Rubin, A.D. (2005), Studies in Semitic grammaticalization, Eisenbrauns, Winona Lake (Indiana), USA.

15. Ziv, Y. (1976), “On the reanalysis of grammatical terms in Hebrew possessive constructions”, North Holland Linguistic Series, 32, North-Holland, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

16. Ziv, Y. (2013), “Existential: Modern Hebrew” [online], in Encyclopedia of Hebrew language and linguistics, Khan G. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Hebrew Language and Linguistics. Brill Online, available at: http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-hebrew-language-and-linguistics/existential-modern-hebrew-COM_00000928 (Accessed 15 May 2019).

17. Zuckermann G. (2009), “Hybridity versus revivability: Multiple causation, forms and patterns”, Journal of Language Contact, varia 2, pp. 40-62.


Review

For citations:


Belousov S.S. Grammaticalization and lexicalization of existential and possessive constructions in Hebrew. RSUH/RGGU Bulletin: “Literary Teory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies”, Series. 2019;21(7):11-32. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2019-7-11-32

Views: 293


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2073-6355 (Print)