PHILOLOGY
Art Studies and Cultural Studies
Pier Paolo Pasolini: on his 100th birthday
The proposed review is dedicated to the recent International Scientific and Practical Conference “Pier Paolo Pasolini: person, works, perception. On his 100th birthday”, which was held on March 01–02, 2022 at the Russian University for the Humanities and at the Gorky Institute of Word Literature of Russian Academy of Science (Moscow). The conference organized by the Department of Classical Literature of the West and Comparative Literature of the IW and the Department of European Languages of the IL RSUH, saw a large participation of literary scholars from universities in Russia, Italy, the Czech Republic and Germany, film critics, translators of fiction and poetry, etc. The purpose of the conference was to honor the memory of the great Italian poet, writer, thinker and director on the eve of a memorable date – the centenary of his birth (March 5, 2022).
The reports made concerned both the literary and cinematic heritage of Pasolini, as well as the reception of his work in the contemporary culture.
The essay explores the question of the relationship between sex and power in the era of neocapitalism’s triumph and the formation of the consumeristic society in Pasolini’s two last works – the film Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom, and the novel Oil (Petrolio). The likening of sex to the total consumeristic power is Pasolini’s contribution to the modern sociology and psychology, while his discovery of sex as a category of political power supports the same thesis Michel Foucault made a year later in his History of Sexuality: The Will to Knowledge, 1976.
The 1970s were the years of crisis and destruction of the traditional culture, replaced by the new models of consumerism, stimulated by sex. Stylistically and generically different, the film and the novel interact with each other, as both deal with power and sex. The essay considers the texts, paramount to understanding the “late-period Pasolini”: Tetis, Abdication of the Trilogy of Life, and Sex as a Metaphor for Power.